Will AI enhance or undermine Asia’s elections?

By Sam Beltran

Across Asia, the rise of artificial intelligence is posing a dilemma for democracy. From the Philippines to South Korea, governments and politicians are grappling with the double-edged nature of AI: its capacity to spread disinformation, but also to improve voter engagement, streamline campaigns, and enhance election administration.

While fears of AI-driven deepfakes and propaganda are legitimate, an overemphasis on risks could obscure the technology’s potential to strengthen democratic processes, according to a new report from the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats and Manila-based polling firm WR Numero.

The policy paper argues that ignoring the opportunities could leave “democratic and liberal parties at a disadvantage as opposing political forces and other industries embrace AI”.

AI is already revolutionising Asia’s elections and politics, changing how campaigns are run and “reshaping the entire electoral process”, said Cleve Arguelles, a political scientist and CEO of WR Numero. But, he added, “with these new opportunities come significant challenges we need to address.”

“Technology waits for no one,” warned Cambodian senator Mardi Seng, chair of CALD and a member of the liberal Khmer Will party, at the report’s launch on December 4. Seng stressed the urgency for governments to adopt AI to avoid being left behind.

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Isak Andic, founder of Spain’s Mango fashion chain, dies after falling in ravine: reports

By Agence France-Presse

Isak Andic, the founder of Spanish clothing retailer Mango, one of Europe’s largest fashion groups, with nearly 2,800 stores worldwide, died on Saturday in an accident, the company said.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez was among the first to pay tribute to the businessman’s “entrepreneurial vision”.

While the company did not provide further details, Spanish media reports said the 71-year-old died after falling down a ravine while hiking in the mountains near Barcelona with several family members.

“It is with deep regret that we announce the unexpected death of Isak Andic, our non-executive chairman and founder of Mango,” the Barcelona-based company’s CEO, Toni Ruiz, said in a statement.

“Isak has been an example for all of us. He dedicated his life to Mango, leaving an indelible mark thanks to his strategic vision, his inspiring leadership and his unwavering commitment to values that he himself imbued in our company,” he added.

Sanchez wrote on social media that Andic had “turned this Spanish firm into a world leader in fashion” with his “great work and entrepreneurial vision”.

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ABC to pay US$15 million to Trump library to settle defamation suit

By Associated Press

ABC News has agreed to pay US$15 million toward Donald Trump’s presidential library to settle a lawsuit over anchor George Stephanopoulos’ inaccurate on-air assertion that the US president-elect had been found civilly liable for raping writer E. Jean Carroll.

According to settlement documents made public Saturday, ABC will also post a note on its website expressing regret over the claim in a March 10 segment on Stephanopoulos’ This Week programme and pay US$1 million in legal fees to Trump’s lawyer.

In a statement, ABC News said: “We are pleased that the parties have reached an agreement to dismiss the lawsuit on the terms in the court filing.”

Trump sued Stephanopoulos and ABC for defamation days after the anchor claimed during an interview with Republican congresswoman Nancy Mace that Trump had been “found liable for rape”, which misstated the verdicts in Carroll’s two lawsuits against him.

Last year, Trump was found liable for sexually assaulting and defaming Carroll and was ordered to pay her US$5 million. In January, he was found liable on additional defamation claims and ordered to pay Carroll US$83.3 million. Trump is appealing against both verdicts.

Neither verdict involved a finding of rape as defined under New York law.

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Many recent ‘drone’ sightings are manned aircraft and not a threat: US officials

By Bochen Han

A month after suspected drone sightings in New Jersey first began capturing public attention, senior Joe Biden administration officials are reiterating that many of the sighted aircraft are actually manned and do not pose a threat to public safety.

Speaking on Saturday to reporters, an FBI official said that “all large fixed-wing reported sightings” in the state have been manned, noting that manned aircraft is often mistaken for drones or other unmanned aviation.

The official added that there has been no evidence to support “large-scale” unmanned aircraft system (UAS) activity. Of the approximately 5,000 leads generated about the aircraft, less than 100 have been deemed “worthy of further investigative activity”, he added.

The wave of sightings began in northern New Jersey in mid-November after personnel inside the Picatinny Arsenal, a US Army facility in Morris County, spotted a suspected drone near the base.

Sightings have since spread to other parts of New Jersey and other states including Connecticut, Maryland, New York and Pennsylvania, prompting lawmakers to call for answers on what exactly was happening.

“We don’t have any current evidence that there’s a threat to public safety”, said a Department of Homeland Security official on Saturday, noting that investigations were ongoing, including near critical infrastructure.

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Can Syria finally find stability after decades of war and repression?

By C. Uday Bhaskar

Rebel groups that ousted former Syrian president Bashar al-Assad have named Mohammed al-Bashir as the caretaker prime minister of a nation that is caught in the vortex of a dramatic regime change with significant geopolitical implications, both regional and global.

The flux in Syria ranges from celebration over the removal of a brutal ruler to deep anxiety about what the future holds for more than 23 million citizens who have endured years of repression, war, displacement and turmoil.

Violent clashes between rival groups have been reported in the northern city of Manbij, which could plunge Syria into another messy civil war with external powers advancing their sectarian interests by supporting different factions. Rival armed groups range from Islamists and Kurdish separatists to factions representing the interests of the Druze community, with some backed by Iran, Turkey or the United States.

Syria, which has been under the authoritarian rule of the Assad family since the 1970s, witnessed a tectonic development when rebel forces led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) seized the capital, Damascus, with virtually no resistance. Assad has fled to Russia where he has been granted asylum, thereby bringing more than five decades of tyrannical governance by one family to an inglorious end.

The speed with which HTS – once tied to al-Qaeda and currently designated as a terrorist organisation both by the United Nations and the US – seized power has been stunning.

Several factors enabled this dramatic sequence of events that began in late November, including low morale and discord within the Syrian military, weakening levels of tangible support from Russia and Iran for the Assad regime and the role of external powers such as Turkey and the US in aiding anti-Assad groups.

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Russia using ‘significant number’ of North Korean troops to storm Kursk, Ukraine says

By Reuters

Russia has begun using North Korean troops in significant numbers for the first time to conduct assaults on Ukrainian forces battling to hold an enclave in Russia’s Kursk region, President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Saturday.

The Ukrainian leader said the more active use of the troops was a new escalation in the war and called for a global response, as Donald Trump’s return to the White House next month fuels speculation of a coming push for peace talks.

“Today, we already have preliminary data that the Russians have begun to use North Korean soldiers in their assaults. A significant number of them,” Zelensky told Ukrainians in his daily wartime address.

The North Koreans were being used in combined Russian units and only on the Kursk front for now, he said, adding: “We have information suggesting their use could extend to other parts of the front line.”

Kyiv first said North Korean forces turned up in Russia’s Kursk region in October and later reported unspecified clashes and casualties. It estimates there are 11,000 North Koreans in total, adding to a force of tens of thousands of Russians.

Russia has neither confirmed nor denied the presence of North Koreans on its side.

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Iran arrests singer for giving online concert without hijab

By Associated Press

Iranian authorities have arrested a female singer who performed a virtual concert online, a lawyer said.

Milad Panahipour, an Iranian lawyer, said Parastoo Ahmadi, 27, was arrested in Sari City, capital of the northern province of Mazandaran, on Saturday.

On Thursday, the judiciary had filed a case regarding Ahmadi’s concert performance, in which she performed wearing a long black sleeveless and collarless dress, but no hijab. She was accompanied by four male musicians.

Ahmadi had posted her concert online the day before, saying: “I am Parastoo, a girl who wants to sing for the people I love. This is a right I could not ignore; singing for the land I love passionately.”

The online concert has been viewed more than 1.4 million times.

Panahipour said: “Unfortunately, we do not know the charges against Ms Ahmadi, who arrested her, or her place of detention, but we will follow up on the matter through legal authorities.”

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How to gain entrée into Trump’s White House? Beijing is looking for ways.

By Mark Magnier

Beijing, traditionally reliant on its economic muscle, growing importance and elite China-inclined “old friends” to influence Washington, is having a tough time figuring out how to connect with the incoming, unpredictable administration of president-elect Donald Trump, according to analysts and former US officials.

China is hardly alone. Many countries have turned to flattery, golf and appeals to Trump’s self-interest and “America first” agenda.

But Beijing is in a particular bind as it grapples with a swooning economy, deeply unfavourable demographics, deep-seated US suspicion and Washington’s “de-risking” campaign aimed at denying it advanced technology, a pillar that President Xi Jinping sees as seminal for China’s future.

“Chinese officials are having a tough time engaging the Trump team,” said Zack Cooper, senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. “Beijing certainly has people it can go to in the US business community, but it is unclear how influential those people will be in changing government policy.”

China’s playbook on gaining access to the White House has historically drawn on business groups like the US Chamber of Commerce, major corporations operating in China, wealthy investors or past political heavyweights like the late Henry Kissinger.

But as Trump rips up playbooks and disregards precedent, even as China’s stock has fallen in Washington, many of those connections have become less valuable, potential liabilities or, like the influential former secretary of state, are no longer living.

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Innovation, fostering unity among tasks for Hong Kong’s John Lee: observers

By Willa WuKahon Chan

Hong Kong’s leader has three pressing challenges following his duty visit to Beijing, observers have said – fostering social unity, promoting innovative decision-making and balancing the government budget.

Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu ended his trip to the capital on Saturday after meeting President Xi Jinping the previous day to report on Hong Kong developments.

Xi affirmed support for the chief executive to “unite all sectors in society to seek reforms” and promote economic prosperity through “innovation”.

“Unity is now an issue within the establishment, but it is not something Lee can personally control,” veteran China watcher Johnny Lau Yui-siu said.

“Therefore, what Xi Jinping said about uniting all sectors of society is to a certain extent a directional advice, not an accusation.”

He said an example was that the property sector remained keen on publicising its profits-first approach to the Northern Metropolis development after Xia Baolong, Beijing’s point man on Hong Kong affairs, called for more active participation in the city’s infrastructure projects.

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US, regional diplomats discuss Syria’s future, Arabs seek assurances from Turkey

By Associated Press

Top diplomats from the United States, Turkey, the European Union and Arab nations met in Jordan on Saturday for talks on Syria as regional and global powers scramble for influence over whatever government replaces ousted President Bashar al-Assad.

Outgoing US President Joe Biden’s administration has begun engaging with the victorious rebel groups including Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which led a lightning assault that ended in the capture of Damascus on Sunday.

Biden sent Secretary of State Antony Blinken to the region this week to seek support for principles that Washington hopes will guide Syria’s political transition, such as respect for minorities.

Meanwhile Syria’s northern neighbour Turkey has for years supported Syrian opposition forces looking to oust Assad and is poised to play an influential role in Damascus.

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said on Friday that his country’s embassy in the Syrian capital would resume work on Saturday, after Turkey’s intelligence chief visited this week.

Syria’s neighbour Jordan was hosting Saturday’s gathering in Aqaba. Russia and Iran, who were Assad’s key supporters, were not invited.

Blinken, UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pederson, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, Fidan, and foreign ministers from Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Lebanon, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Qatar met around a circular table at a Jordanian government guest house. There was no Syrian representative at the table.

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Hong Kong cyclists and minibus driver stop traffic with heated dispute

By Fiona Sun

A group of cyclists and a minibus driver had a fiery exchange of words in a dispute on a busy road in Hong Kong’s Tai Po on Saturday.

Video footage circulating on social media captured the quarrel, which appeared to stem from the cyclists’ complaints over the driver’s behaviour.

The clip shows the minibus stationary in the middle lane on Tai Po Road, blocking traffic, as four cyclists walk across the road to approach the driver’s seat.

“What are you doing? [We are not] blocking your way!” one of the cyclists shouts.

The door of the minibus was opened at one point, with the driver and passengers threatening to call police.

The stand-off lasted about two minutes, before the cyclists returned to the roadside.The footage sparked fierce debate online. Photo: Facebook/Kitty Chau

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Japanese women join the sake industry despite traditional exclusions

By Associated Press

Not long after dawn, Japanese sake brewer Mie Takahashi checks the temperature of the mixture fermenting at her family’s 150-year-old sake brewery, Koten, nestled in the foothills of the Japanese Alps.

She stands on an uneven narrow wooden platform over a massive tank containing more than 3,000 litres (800 gallons) of a bubbling soup of steamed rice, water and a rice mould known as koji, and gives it a good mix with a long paddle.

“The morning hours are crucial in sake making,” said Takahashi, 43. Her brewery is in Nagano prefecture, a region known for its sake.

Takahashi is one of a small group of female toji, or master sake brewers. Only 33 female toji are registered in Japan’s Toji Guild Association out of more than a thousand breweries nationwide.

That is more than several decades ago. Women were largely excluded from sake production until after World War II.

Sake making has a history of more than a thousand years, with strong roots in Japan’s traditional Shinto religion.

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Reporter’s note: How a mall in Mexico became a flashpoint in US-China rivalry

By Ji Siqi

At last month’s China International Supply Chain Expo in Beijing, I met a businessman who worked for years at a Chinese-language newspaper in Mexico City – and as I'd recently spent some time reporting in Mexico's capital, we had plenty to talk about.

The topic of conversation quickly turned to a controversial Chinese-funded megastore: Plaza Izazaga 89, or Mexico Mart, located in the centre of the city. It had been ordered to close temporarily by local authorities twice this year.

“It will be shut down again,” he said, confidently.

“How can you be sure?” I asked.

It didn't take long to find out. The very next day the mall was shuttered once again, and in far more visible fashion: a raid on the direct instruction of Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum.

At a press briefing following the closure – and the seizure of 262,334 pieces of counterfeit goods worth 7.5 million pesos (US$371,795) – the country’s economic secretary Marcelo Ebrard Casaubon said the government was protecting domestic industries and eradicating “illicit practices that affect the public and the national economy.” Similar operations will be carried out across the nation, he added.

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Hong Kong expo opens in Victoria Park, as stalls target bargain hunters

By Harvey Kong

One of Hong Kong’s largest annual bazaars has opened in Victoria Park, with stall operators pulling out all the stops to attract shoppers amid a challenging economic climate.

But attendees of the Hong Kong Brands and Products Expo who spoke to the Post on Saturday indicated they would spend more cautiously this year. Some vendors also said they had not seen a significant benefit from the recent resumption of multi-entry visas for Shenzhen residents, as most customers they had served were locals.

Sally Yu, who was visiting the fair with her husband, said they had spent about HK$2,000 (US$257) on frozen meat, abalone, wine and dried seafood.

“I am spending my money carefully today, I will only buy things if I find them useful ... I have already cut down on a lot of things that I don’t need,” she said, attributing her cautious approach to the city’s economic situation.

The 24-day expo, which opened on Saturday, features 420 exhibitors showcasing more than 900 booths offering significant discounts on food, home appliances and beauty products.

A 38-year-old clerk surnamed Choi, who has visited the expo for the past four years, was another showing restraint.

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