What ideology means to Trump and his team in the US’ competition with China

By Xinlu Liang

From race to gender to religion, the second administration of US President Donald Trump is certain to reverse the ideological direction on a wide range of issues set by his predecessor, Joe Biden. But there is one thing the two teams share – a deepening disregard for China’s political ideology.

Trump is not known to have strong ideological positions, but experts say his team is expected to use ideology as a tool in its strategies with China – priorities could lead to new sources of friction with Beijing.

While Biden’s cabinet focused attention on the LGBTQ community, women’s rights and the political values it shared with allies, Trump’s administration is expected to use a more unilateral approach to refocus on religious freedoms in China, and the legitimacy the country’s ruling Communist Party, they say.

Fei-Ling Wang, a professor at the Sam Nunn School of International Affairs at the Georgia Institute of Technology, said he expected the ideological conflict between the United States and China to “persist” during Trump 2.0. But it would also shift.

“Compared to the Biden administration and Trump’s first administration, we may see more inflammatory rhetoric and highly symbolic gestures, but less talk about human rights in places such as Xinjiang and Hong Kong,” he said.

“The new Trump administration may be more focused on policies targeting the Communist Party’s power and legitimacy at home and abroad, in a Cold War-like, anti-communism fashion.”

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Will new Harry Potter park spell success for Shanghai as it tries to enchant tourists?

上海正在加强旅游竞争力,计划引入哈利·波特主题区以吸引更多游客。该城市的现有主题公园将进行改造,预计在两年内重新开放,为哈利·波特粉丝提供沉浸式的“魔法世界”体验。地方政府与华纳兄弟公司正在就此进行谈判,若成功,改造后的公园可能会更名为《哈利·波特的制作》。

此次改造计划涉及上海闵行区的锦江乐园,该园区已运营40年。当地文化和旅游管理局的副局长张琦在地方立法会议期间确认了相关谈判。地方政府希望新景点每年吸引超过200万游客,并创造超过1.5亿美元的年收入,这表明他们对与华纳兄弟的联合运营持乐观态度。

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Texas got so cold in US winter blast that alligators froze in solid ice

极端的低温导致德克萨斯州的鳄鱼陷入困境。当地鳄鱼救援中心的负责人Gary Saurage表示,鳄鱼在极端低温下会减缓心率,仅每分钟三次跳动,并且在冰上呼吸他们通常的一分钟一次。该中心一段视频显示,一些鳄鱼在贝蒙特的水中被冰盖,除了他们的鼻子,其他部分完全被冰水淹没。

贝蒙特是休斯顿以东约130公里的一个城市,周三早晨降至零下11摄氏度,这是该市120年来最低的温度。该城市受到了强烈的寒潮影响,这使得鳄鱼的生存变得更加困难。

当地人表示,他们对应付洪水和飓风有经验,但这次寒潮让人感到头疼。鳄鱼在冬季如何应对极端低温是一个值得关注的问题,因为这样的天气情况可能会更加频繁地发生。

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Hong Kong developer New World claims ‘business as usual’ amid default rumours

新世界发展(NWD)近日表示,将继续将房地产开发作为核心业务,尽管市场流言称该公司面临违约风险。公司计划在今年继续启动项目,并在香港市场和中国大陆的多样化项目中进行销售。

香港的住宅销售正在改善,NWD在声明中强调其管理层将保持谨慎务实的政策,增强市场导向,并提高项目回报率。公司在截至12月的六个月内,已实现超过70%的年度销售目标,尤其是在中国大陆市场。同时,NWD重申将在香港交易所继续正常运营,并与债权人保持沟通,表明其应对市场不确定性的积极态度。

然而,根据彭博社的报道,NWD在与债权人讨论时可能触发某些破产条款,这使得市场对其财务稳健性产生疑虑。因此,尽管公司展现出了一定的市场信心,但仍需要密切关注其资金状况及与债权人的谈判进展。

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Beyond quick stimulus, China needs deeper, more fundamental reforms

中国经济在去年达到了5%的增长目标,得益于第四季度5.4%的扩张,超出许多分析师的预期。为了保持这一势头,政府出台了一项大胆的财政刺激计划,旨在通过加强货币政策来增加经济中的资金流动,鼓励借贷与投资。

面对经济规模庞大且复杂的形势,以及日益增加的挑战,这项计划需要全面实施,以实现政府追求的长期可持续增长。为此,政府需要改善收入分配,增强社会保障体系,同时向以消费驱动的经济模式转型。当前,房地产行业的急剧下滑以及工业产能过剩使得整体需求疲软,这可能会加重由贸易和技术限制引发的通货紧缩压力。

为了应对这些不利趋势,中国正考虑将预算赤字提高至国内生产总值的4%,并预计将增加特别地方政府债券和专项国债的年度配额。同时,人民银行计划实施“适度宽松”的货币政策,可能会在适当时机降低利率和银行的准备金率,以此增强流动性,促进贷款。这一系列措施表明了北京方面改善经济活力的决心。

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Italy’s top court upholds Amanda Knox slander conviction

意大利最高法院周四维持了美国人阿曼达·诺克斯在与她2007年英国室友谋杀案相关的诽谤罪判决,这一法律戏剧经历了近二十年。佛罗伦萨的上诉法院去年判处诺克斯三年监禁,因为她错误地指控刚果酒吧老板帕特里克·卢穆巴杀害梅雷迪思·凯尔彻。

诺克斯在被判定与凯尔彻的谋杀案有关后曾在监狱中服刑四年,但她的定罪在2015年被宣布无效。尽管这项判决已不再对她产生实质性影响,因为已被她在狱中度过的时间覆盖,诺克斯仍试图在罗马的卡西纳法院为自己洗清冤屈。卢穆巴对判决表示欢迎,并认为这个结果将伴随诺克斯一生。

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US judge temporarily blocks Trump bid to restrict birthright citizenship

By Agence France-Presse

A federal judge on Thursday put a temporary block on US President Donald Trump’s attempt to restrict birthright citizenship.

The ruling imposes a 14-day halt on the enforcement of one of the most controversial executive orders Trump signed in the hours after he was sworn into office for a second term.

“This is a blatantly unconstitutional order,” US District Judge John Coughenour was reported as saying during the hearing in Washington state.

“I’ve been on the bench for over four decades, I can’t remember another case where the question presented is as clear as this one is,” said Coughenour, who was appointed by a Republican president, Ronald Reagan.

Birthright citizenship is fundamental to America’s national identity, with the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution decreeing that anyone born on US soil is a citizen.

It says, in part: “All persons born or naturalised in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”

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Donald Trump tells Davos he is hopeful about US-China ties as he warns on tariffs

在其第二任期首次出席的世界经济论坛上,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普对中美关系表示乐观,同时警告称将对不在美国本土制造的公司征收关税。他通过视频在瑞士达沃斯的年会上发言,提到与中国国家主席习近平的“非常好”关系,并指出两国需将贸易关系调整为“公平”,而非“卓越”。

特朗普批评了美国与中国之间的“巨大”贸易赤字,并指责前总统乔·拜登让这一局面“失控”。他强调当前的中美贸易关系“不公平”,并表示希望能够“做得很好,与中国相处融洽”。根据美国政府的数据,自特朗普第一任期最后一年2020年以来,美国与中国的贸易赤字已从3080亿美元降至2023年的2790亿美元,这一趋势反映出他在贸易政策上的目标。

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US lawmakers bring back bill to revoke China’s trade status

美国国会的共和党人在周四提出立法,计划撤销中国超过二十年的贸易优惠地位,这一法案首次得到了民主党的共同支持。该法案旨在废除中国的永久正常贸易关系(PNTR)地位,并设定对中国进口商品的最低35%关税和100%的战略商品关税,同时允许总统在五年内逐步实施这些变动。

自2000年起,中国的PNTR地位是美国对外自由贸易的一项法律认定,作为与中国市场开放和贸易规范化的交换。然而,新的《恢复贸易公平法案》将不再允许国会每年对PNTR地位进行审查,这可能会对美国的农业和制造业产生积极影响,补偿因中方可能的报复措施而受到冲击的行业。支持这一法案的众议员约翰·穆伦纳尔认为,此举有助于保护美国制造业和就业机会,结束长期以来的贸易不平等。

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Sacklers and Purdue agree to pay US$7.4 billion in US opioid crisis settlement

Purdue Pharma和其Sackler家族达成了一项新的74亿美元和解协议,以解决数千起诉讼,这些诉讼指控止痛药OxyContin导致美国广泛的阿片类药物成瘾危机。此次和解是在美国最高法院推翻该公司之前的一项破产和解尝试近七个月后达成的,该尝试曾提议以高达60亿美元的支付换取Sacklers对阿片类药物诉讼的广泛民事豁免。

根据新的和解协议,Sacklers将支付65亿美元,普渡制药还将资金900万美元,但这并不完全阻止各州、地方政府或阿片危机的个人受害者提起诉讼。那些不想加入和解的人可以自由继续对Sacklers提起诉讼,后者表示他们会在法庭上强烈辩护。康涅狄格州检察长William Tong表示,这项和解将有助于为阿片危机的受害者提供一个结束。

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France’s iconic Louvre museum, in dire state, cries for help

巴黎的卢浮宫请求法国政府紧急援助,以修复和翻新其老化的展览厅,并更好地保护无数艺术作品。卢浮宫馆长劳伦斯·德·卡尔斯在致文化部长拉希达·达蒂的信中指出,这座历史悠久的建筑状况堪忧,存在漏水和温度波动等问题,严重危害艺术品的保存。

卢浮宫建于12世纪后期,曾是法国国王的官方住所,1793年转变为皇家艺术收藏的博物馆。去年,卢浮宫接待了870万游客,然而由于设计不足,参观体验变得“像是一场身体上的考验”,访客在寻找艺术品时面临标识不足、休息空间不足以及餐饮和卫生设施不够的问题。尽管该博物馆每年设计接待400万游客,2018年却创下1020万的参观纪录,馆长为避免拥挤已限制每天接待访客人数为3万。

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Hong Kong construction firms’ confidence in short-term survival takes beating

香港建筑公司在近期生存信心的调查中显示,近一半公司不相信能够持续当前项目数量,这一信心已降至疫情以来的最低点。根据建筑协会和恒生大学进行的年度建筑行业商业指数调查,只有41%的受访者认为其项目和利润能够支持公司的短期生存。

该调查于11月至12月间进行,共有237家会员公司参与,反映出短期内(1到2年)的平均信心评分为5,medium-term(2到5年)为5.7。调查显示,28%的参与者认为自己无法生存,这比2023年的调查增加了10个百分点。尽管短期信心下降,调查仍显示行业在长期(五年以上)的前景上有轻微上升的信心,平均评分为6.5,表现出谨慎乐观的态度。

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Hong Kong tourist killed by train in Japan while taking photos on tracks

By Emily Hung

A Hong Kong tourist has been killed in Japan after being hit by a train while reportedly taking photographs standing on the line.

The woman was standing on railway tracks to take photos of the sea before being hit by a train in Otaru city in Hokkaido on Thursday, Xinhua news agency said, citing Japanese media.

The tourist was certified dead after being rushed to hospital. Japanese media said she was 61 years old.

The Chinese consulate in Sapporo is following up on the case and supporting the victim’s family, Xinhua said.

The Post has contacted Hong Kong’s immigration authorities.

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New Hong Kong Bar Association chair vows to cultivate more talent for country

By Willa WuNatalie Wong

The new leader of Hong Kong’s professional body representing barristers has vowed to maintain ties with mainland China and cultivate more legal talent for the country, while expressing hopes for more overseas judges to join the city’s top court following a wave of departures in recent years.

Senior counsel Jose-Antonio Maurellet, a corporate law specialist with the Des Voeux Chambers, was elected uncontested as chairman of the Hong Kong Bar Association at its annual general meeting on Thursday night.

Vowing to uphold the core values of the rule of law and judicial independence, the new leader also pledged to maintain ties with the mainland through continuing the annual visit to Beijing and organising more courses on the mainland.

“We will continue to conduct the annual trips to Beijing … It has been a tradition of the association since the 1990s,” he said.

“We, of course, want to communicate with any and all stakeholders to explain to them the situation in Hong Kong because we think communication is very important.”

The new leader also said that cultivating legal talent for the country had been another focus of the Bar for many years, citing programmes run by the association on common law and international arbitration courses in Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan and Zhejiang.

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Emilia Perez film leads Oscar nominations with 13; Anora, Conclave, Wicked also get nods

在洛杉矶发生毁灭性野火之后,97届奥斯卡奖提名名单已正式公布。提名于周四上午8点30分(东部时间)通过多个平台发布,由Bowen Yang和Rachel Sennott宣布提名者。

最佳影片的提名包括《Anora》、《The Brutalist》、《A Complete Unknown》、《Conclave》、《Dune: Part Two》、《Emilia Pérez》、《I’m Still Here.》、《Nickel Boys》、《The Substance》和《Wicked》。在最佳男配角方面,Yura Borisov(《Anora》)、Kieran Culkin(《A Real Pain》)、Edward Norton(《A Complete Unknown》)、Guy Pearce(《The Brutalist》)和Jeremy Strong(《The Apprentice》)获得提名。最佳女配角的提名者有Monica Barbaro(《A Complete Unknown》)、Felicity Jones(《The Brutalist》)、Ariana Grande(《Wicked》)、Isabella Rossellini(《Conclave》)和Zoe Saldaña(《Emilia Pérez》)。

此外,最佳原创剧本的提名作品包括《Anora》、《The Brutalist》、《A Real Pain》、《September 5》和《The Substance》。这些提名的公布正值电影行业受到野火影响之际,行业内外都在关注这一盛事如何反映社会和文化的变迁。

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US reliance on China’s rare earths, Mach-4 drone tipped for flight: SCMP daily highlights

一款中国初创公司的超高速无人机预计将在明年首飞,其速度可达到音速的四倍,这标志着军事超音速技术向商业领域的渗透。这一发展不仅展示了中国在航空技术方面的进步,也为未来的无人机应用开辟了新视野。

在全球范围内,技术的快速演变和军用技术的商业化日益成为趋势,许多国家都在投资超音速技术以提升竞争力。同时,美国也在努力增加对关键矿物质的生产,以减少对中国的依赖,这一举措可能需要更多的联邦人员来实现。此外,中国对福岛核电站附近海水样本的检测结果显示,对海洋生物没有负面影响,这增强了北京解除对日本海鲜进口禁令的可能性。

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Hong Kong police arrest 13 who sold non-existent tickets to Andy Lau concerts

By Danny Mok

Hong Kong police have arrested 13 people in a crackdown on a syndicate that purported to sell concert tickets, with a victim losing HK$640,000 (US$82,200) in a single case for trying to buy 544 non-existent tickets for Cantopop king Andy Lau Tak-wah’s shows.

Police intelligence revealed the fraudsters had been active since October last year, with the group manipulating multiple online shopping platform accounts and posing as sellers with tickets for coming concerts, senior inspector Chu Yuen-tim of the cybersecurity and technology crime bureau said on Thursday.

The tickets were for events starting from late November last year, including the Clockenflap music festival at Central Harbourfront and Lau’s concerts at the Hong Kong Coliseum, offered at prices higher than official tickets.

The scammers instructed interested individuals to transfer money to stooge bank accounts. After receiving the payment, the criminals cut off contact.

Police received 42 related scam reports, with victims collectively losing about HK$800,000.

The highest individual loss was for a purchase of 544 tickets for Lau’s concert, resulting in a HK$640,000 loss when the scammer disappeared after receiving the victim’s payment.

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Chinese car giants BYD, Geely and SAIC sue European Commission over EV tariffs

三家中国主要汽车公司及一个行业机构正在起诉欧盟委员会,挑战对中国电动汽车进口的关税。这起诉讼在卢森堡的欧盟第二高法院递交,涉及比亚迪、吉利和上汽集团,主要针对去年实施的反补贴税。

诉讼的细节尚未公开,但这些公司计划对欧盟声称某些资金构成补贴的说法进行质疑,并对补贴的计算方式以及其对欧盟单一市场造成伤害的假设提出异议。此次案件源于欧盟委员会于2023年10月启动的为期一年的调查,调查结果显示,来自中国的电动车因整个供应链的补贴而价格低廉,这对欧洲汽车工业的健康构成威胁。

去年10月,欧盟对国有的上汽集团及其子公司施加了最高35.3%的关税,此外,所有电动车进口均需支付10%的基础关税。比亚迪和吉利及其子公司则分别面临17%和18.8%的关税。这些措施旨在保护欧洲市场免受低价竞争的冲击。

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What do China and the Panama Canal have to do with Marco Rubio’s trip to Latin America?

By Orange WangZhao Ziwen

China’s expanding footprint in Latin America is expected to be high on the agenda when US Secretary of State Marco Rubio visits Panama next week on his first overseas trip since taking office, according to observers.

Rubio, who took office this week, is reportedly preparing to travel to Panama as part of a five-nation trip that is expected to also include Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic.

The stop in Panama comes after US President Donald Trump’s repeated pledges to regain control of the Panama Canal, claiming that it is in the hands of Beijing.

Analysts cautioned Beijing not to overreact to any efforts by the Trump administration to “reclaim” the canal but to be alert to potential impacts such action could have on trade.

Wu Xinbo, dean of the Institute of International Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, said that if the US were to regain control of the canal, it would pose “very big constraints” on China’s shipping and the country’s economic cooperation with Panama and Latin America.

“That would be very unfavourable for us,” he said.

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